The effort was part of Trump's pressure on the Justice Department in his final weeks in office to overturn his election loss which also included plans to fire then-acting Attorney General Jeffery Rosen with a relatively unknown Justice Department lawyer who was willing to use the department to support Trump's false claims about election fraud in Georgia, two people briefed on the matter told CNN.
The effort ultimately failed as Trump appointees in the Department of Justice refused to file the lawsuit, according to the Journal. Rosen, along with former Attorney General William Barr and former acting Solicitor General Jeffrey Wall, refused to file the Supreme Court case citing that there was no basis to challenge the election outcome and the federal government had no legal interest in whether Trump or Biden won the presidency.
Trump also backed down during the New Year's weekend effort after top Justice Department officials, including Trump's own Senate-confirmed appointees and other political staff, vowed to resign if Trump fired Rosen.
The move would have represented Trump's most flagrant intrusion on Justice Department matters, after years of breaking with decades-long presidential tradition of trying to limit plainly partisan political activity by the department.
"He wanted us, the United States, to sue one or more of the states directly in the Supreme Court," a former administration official told the Journal. "The pressure got really intense" after a lawsuit Texas filed in the Supreme Court against four states Biden won was dismissed in early December, the official told the Journal.
An outside lawyer working for Trump drafted a brief the then-President wanted the Justice Department to file, people familiar with the matter told the Journal, but officials refused.
Jeffrey Clark, the Senate-confirmed head of the Justice Department's Environment and Natural Resources Division who assumed leadership of the DOJ's Civil Division during the closing months of the Trump administration, had advised his bosses, both Rosen and acting deputy Attorney General Richard Donoghue, that he was meeting with Trump to discuss sending a letter to Georgia officials, falsely saying that the department was investigating serious fraud claims and to withhold final certification of Biden's victory.
Rosen and others rejected the idea because it wasn't true and because Rosen, and Barr before him, rejected Trump's push to appoint a special counsel to investigate voter fraud.
Clark denied any plan to oust Rosen, he told the Times on Friday, or that he made any recommendations based on internet conspiracy theories.
"My practice is to rely on sworn testimony to assess disputed factual claims," Clark told the Times. "There was a candid discussion of options and pros and cons with the president. It is unfortunate that those who were part of a privileged legal conversation would comment in public about such internal deliberations, while also distorting any discussions."
CNN has reached out to former Trump campaign adviser Jason Miller for comment. Trump declined to comment to the Times.
Clark was initially presented as an alternative to Rosen by Pennsylvania Republican Rep. Scott Perry, according to a Saturday report by the Times into Trump's plot to overturn the November election results.
Perry, a member of the conservative House Freedom Caucus, made Trump aware of Clark's sympathies toward his view that the election was stolen and later introduced Trump to Clark, according to the Times. Clark was appealing for Trump as he was more open to conspiracy theories about election fraud than Rosen, according to the Times.
The Times noted that it is unclear when Perry, who represents Harrisburg, met Clark or how well the two men knew each other before the introduction to Trump. Administration officials told the Times that it was in late December that Clark told Rosen about the introduction made by Perry, who was among a group of people telling Trump he'd won the election.
Justice Department officials told the Times that Trump had called Clark on multiple occasions and the two had met without alerting Rosen. DOJ policy states that the president initially communicates with the attorney general or the deputy attorney general on all matters, and then a lower-level official if authorized, according to the Times.
CNN has reached out to Perry's office for comment.
Late Saturday night, Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin published a letter from Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee addressed to acting Attorney General Monty Wilkinson asking for his assurance that "the Department will preserve all relevant materials in its possession, custody, or control," related to Trump's discussions with Clark involving a plan to oust Rosen and overturn Georgia's presidential election results.
The committee is requesting the materials be released to them no later than the first day of Trump's impeachment trial.
This story has been updated with additional developments.
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January 24, 2021 at 12:08PM
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Wall Street Journal: Trump pressured DOJ to file case with Supreme Court to overturn election results - CNN
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