LANSING, MI -- Michigan Republicans who tried to cast electoral votes for President Donald Trump have virtually no chance of overturning his loss.
Michigan’s 16 electors formally voted for President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris Monday, adding to Biden’s victory in the Electoral College by 306 votes to 232 for Trump. Democratic electors were officially ascertained after Michigan’s election results were certified on Nov. 23, advancing a process required by state law to appoint electors of candidates who earned the most votes.
Biden earned 2.8 million Michigan votes, surpassing Trump’s 2.65 million votes by a margin of 154,188 votes. Biden earned 51% of the vote, compared to 48% for Trump.
Six sets of documents containing the official Electoral College vote for Michigan were sent to the Archivist of the United States, and Vice President Mike Pence in his role as president of the U.S. Senate. Congress will count the votes in a joint session on Jan. 6.
Related: Trump couldn’t overturn Michigan’s election, but the attempt raises lasting concerns
Attorney Ian Northon, special counsel for The Amistad Project of the conservative Thomas More Society, was with a group of Republican state lawmakers that failed to escort 16 GOP electors into the Michigan Capitol building Monday. Electors of president and vice-president are required by state law to convene in the Senate chamber at 2 p.m. on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December following their election.
Northon said Republican electors sent alternative documents to Congress in case the state Legislature decides to replace Democratic electors. House Speaker Lee Chatfiled, R-Levering, and Senate Majority Leader Mike Shirkey, R-Clarklake, said they have no interest in replacing electors after facing pressure from Trump supporters during the last month.
Michigan law requires electors to cast their vote for the candidate who received the largest number of votes. Electors from the losing parties have no reason to cast a ballot for their candidate, a spokesperson for the Michigan Secretary of State said.
Richard Friedman, a professor at the University of Michigan and constitutional law expert, called the attempt to cast electoral votes for Trump a political “stunt.” The Republican elector votes have no legal authority, he said.
“There’s nothing preventing any group of 16 people from getting together and saying ‘we’re electors,’ but it doesn’t have any legal force,” Friedman said. “My guess is that whatever mail 16 people choose to send in will not even see the light of day. But if it does, it would not have the same standing as the certificates of the governor.”
Republicans organized similar elector votes in several battleground states Biden won, including Georgia, Nevada and Pennsylvania. Each of the states sent votes cast by Democrat electors to Congress on Monday.
Stephen Miller, a senior adviser in the White House, appeared on Fox News to promote the so-called “alternate” electors on Monday morning. Videos of Republicans attempting to enter the Capitol spread via social media, elevated by conservative bloggers and Trump supporters.
Northon said the attempt to send two sets of electors is unprecedented in Michigan, but not across U.S. history.
He cited the 1961 election, when Hawaii’s Republican and Democratic slates of electors cast votes for president while awaiting the result of a recount. Hawaii first certified the electors of Richard Nixon, but that changed when the recount found John F. Kennedy had won the Hawaii vote.
There’s one key difference between the 1961 and 2020 elections: Trump did not request a recount.
The initial results in Hawaii found Nixon 141 votes ahead of Kennedy, and a recount put Kennedy ahead by 115 votes. Trump lost Michigan by 154,000 votes, according to certified results, a margin that could not be overcome through a recount.
Northon said allegations of fraud being investigated by a joint legislative oversight committee could reveal information that changes the outcome of the election. Shirkey, the Republican Senate leader, said the opposite in a statement Monday.
“Numerous claims of fraud have been independently investigated, and in each instance, the claim is either found to be incorrect or incapable of being proven,” Shirkey said. “While the volume of information demonstrates a need to address certain vulnerabilities, we have not received evidence of fraud on a scale that would change the outcome of the election in Michigan.”
Chatfield, the Republican House speaker, said the Supreme Court leaves no room for the Legislature to change how electors are appointed.
“I can’t fathom risking our norms, traditions and institutions to pass a resolution retroactively changing the electors for Trump, simply because some think there may have been enough widespread fraud to give him the win,” Chatfield said in a Monday statement. “That’s unprecedented for good reason. And that’s why there is not enough support in the House to cast a new slate of electors. I fear we’d lose our country forever.”
Shirkey said Michigan’s Democratic slate of electors should be able to proceed with their duty.
“President-elect Biden and Vice President-elect Harris won Michigan’s presidential election,” Shirkey said. “It our responsibility as leaders to follow the law and move forward in pursuit of policies that contribute to the betterment of Michigan.”
Northon provided a copy of the certificate of votes cast by Republican electors Monday. It includes the signatures of Kathy Berden, Hank Choate, Amy Facchinello, Clifford Frost, Stanley Grot, John Haggard, Mari-Ann Henry, Timothy King, Michele Lundgren, Meshawn Maddock, Marian Sheridan, James Renner, Marya Rodriguez, Rose Rook, Ken Thompson and Kent Vanderwood.
Republican electors Terri Lynn Land, the former Michigan Secretary of State, and Gerald Wall were replaced.
Northon said the electors met at the Michigan Republican Party headquarters in Lansing.
The Michigan Republican Party directed questions about the situation to the Trump campaign.
MLive attempted to contact several electors and lawmakers who escorted them, including state Reps. Matt Maddock, R-Milford Township, and Daire Rendon, R-Lake City, but messages were not returned Tuesday.
The Thomas More Society is a conservative law firm that joined Maddock, Rendon and 13 other state lawmakers in a brief supporting the Texas attorney general’s challenge of Michigan’s election results. The U.S. Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit on Dec. 11.
Michigan State Police denied the Republicans and anyone else not involved in the process of casting electoral votes entry to Capitol building.
The Capitol Commission closed the building to the public on days when the Legislature doesn’t meet due to the coronavirus pandemic. The Michigan Democratic Party, which is in charge of running the ceremony, kept the rule in place during Monday’s proceedings.
READ MORE ON MLIVE:
Trump couldn’t overturn Michigan’s election, but the attempt raises lasting concerns
Michigan congressman Paul Mitchell leaves Republican Party over its refusal to accept Biden’s win
Michigan’s top GOP lawmakers acknowledge Trump’s loss, won’t interfere with electoral vote
Electoral College member from Jackson hopes for a future popular vote system, he says
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